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Die Fledermaus

1989 Die Fledermaus, Richard Strauss, Comic Opera Moscow

Die Fledermaus or The Bat, sometimes called The Revenge of the Bat, is an operetta composed by Johann Strauss II to a German libretto by Karl Haffner and Richard Genée. The original literary source for Die Fledermaus was Das Gefängnis (The Prison), a farce by German playwright Julius Roderich Benedix that premiered in Berlin in 1851. The French custom of a New Year’s Everéveillon, or supper party, was not considered to provide a suitable setting for the Viennese theatre, so it was decided to substitute a ball for the réveillon